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Bonnie Modugno, MS, RD

Nutrition Consultant, Author, Speaker

530 Wilshire Blvd Suite 310
Santa Monica, CA 90401
(ph) 310-395-4822 (fax) 310-917-2274
(email) bonnie@muchmorethanfood.com
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You are here: Home / Archives for probiotics

Welcome to the “Post Pasteurian” Era

June 16, 2012 by Bonnie

It is all becoming clear:  Eating less carbohydrate, more whole foods, a stronger intake of protein and fat, less carbohydrate, the magic of raw milk, the benefits of eating close to the earth.

Mark McAfee, owner of Organic Pastures, Fresno, CA

What we eat feeds the bacteria in out gut.  They have a profound influence on our immune system, inflammation, how our body perceives hunger and satiety–and we can only guess how much more.

Research regarding the human microbiome hit scientific journals this week in what could be  described as swarm tactics.  This insight will trigger an explosion of new theories.  It is a game changer.

THE MORE WE LEARN, THE LESS WE KNOW

Dr. David Relman, a microbiologist from Stanford says, “The whole business is humbling.  It seems like the more we learn, the less we know.”

Ironically, I have been searching for this piece of the puzzle for years.  The clues have been accumulating, first from observing myself, and then my clients.

Back in the early 90′s I started counseling clients to eat less carbohydrate (especially less refined sugar and starch),  more protein, and more healthy fats.    I thought I was helping them manage their insulin response to food.   I still do.  But now I realize we were also feeding the bacteria flora in their gut.

EXPLORING INSULIN RESISTANCE

It seems I have always struggled with food.   I remember blowing up like a balloon when I overate.  I could lose weight readily when I stopped eating,  leading to a nasty eating disorder in my teens.   Much later on I realized a higher protein diet with far less carbohydrate was better for me.  In the late ’80s this behavior was blasphemy.   High carbohydrate, low fat eating was the diet of the day, but it didn’t work for me.

After regaining my health and my sanity, I started digging into the research and published my first paper regarding insulin resistance.  (SCAN PULSE, Fall/1995)   For over 20 years it has given me great satisfaction to share my insight.

Most of the time people benefit when they shifted to more whole foods, less refined sugars and starches, more protein and healthy fats.  Good enough.  But there were always curiosities that I couldn’t explain.

CONNECTING THE GI DOTS

After shifting his diet, one client came in complaining that he had just bought a case of Prilosec to treat his  GERD  (What used to be called heartburn), and he didn’t need it anymore.

Other clients would surrepticiously tell me about their bowel function improving.  They enjoyed more regularity and no longer complained about constipation or diarrhea.

I remember one client with severe colitis.  He was horribly depressed as he couldn’t leave his home and was in danger of losing his business.   He slowly regained his health.  We knew we had identified the culprit when he went to the movies one night and ate a bag of candy.  The next 48 hours were miserable.

I had one young client see me for weight loss.  She also had Crohn’s disease.  She lost weight and her symptoms improved.  Little did we know that an approach to food to improve her metabolism was also influencing the microbiota in her gut.

A 17 y/o male came in complaining about severe vomiting, especially in the morning.   Doctors had no clue.  We cleaned up his diet, added enough protein and the vomiting stopped.

LESS INFECTION, LESS INFLAMMATION

Other clues started to stack up.  One client with interstitial cystitis struggled with repeated bouts of antibiotics, but no sustained benefit.  She got better eating close to the earth.  Another client reported incessant urinary tract infections, but they subsided eating more protein and fat, less carbohydrate.

I watch my own son.  His  body reacts intensely to what he eats.  I know when he is eating more carbohydrate than he can handle.  His body swells.  His demeanor changes.  He is ravenous and can’t get satisfied.  Eating fewer grains and less refined sugar is critical for his well-being–despite the addiction-like attraction to just these foods.

EATING FOR THE MASSES (of bacteria in our gut)

What we eat influences how our body uses fuel.   I am beginning to fully appreciate how our food influences the billions of bacteria residing in our body.  This is especially true of bacteria in our gut.

I introduced raw milk into my family’s diet a couple of years ago.  I needed to try something.   My son’s GI tract distress was intolerable–for me.  I could hardly enter his room.  I thought about pro-biotics and prebiotics, but was turned off by the high prices.  I wanted to try something more organic.   Was there something we could be eating?

INTRODUCING GOOD BACTERIA TO OUR GUT

Raw milk entered our food supply.  The impact was immediate.  Less gas, less bloating, less stench.  I often wonder if we are more like cows than we think.  Feeding cows too much grain causes them to bloat as well.

I became a devotee of Organic Pastures raw milk.   I appreciate the fact that the cows graze on pasture and the cows and the milk are regularly tested.   Mark McAfee is the owner and trained as a microbiologist.   It seems Mark spends every waking moment heralding the benefits of  healthy bacteria in our gut.

A POST PASTEURIAN WORLD

In the Pasteurian world, all  bacteria is destroyed.  We sterilize, pasteurize, and sanitize our food supply to our own detriment.   We need to embrace a post-Pasteurian world view, especially in regards to our food supply.  We can’t continue to rely on a seek and destroy orientation to the bacterial world.

  • Industry needs to rethink how we grow and manage our food.  Assaulting the sins of mass production with massive doses of antibiotics is a mistake
  •  Regulatory agencies need to trust science to monitor microbes, not just seek to eradicate them.  Zero tolerance needs to be a thing of the past.
  • We all need to learn to work with the body–and the billions of bacteria that live symbiotically with us.  

What we eat has a huge influence on our health and well being.  The quick fix experts will redouble their efforts touting the benefits of probiotic and prebiotic supplements.   They are probably a useful Band Aid, but my guess is that our overall diet counts more.

We are inundated with an obscenely processed and adulterated food supply.   We need to figure out how to survive abundance.   A good starting place is consuming more whole foods like beans and legumes, fresh fruits and vegetables;  maybe some whole grains, but not too much; adequate protein, and enough healthy fat.  We need to embrace healthy bacteria from the right kind of raw milk and fermented foods.   We all need to eat closer to the earth.

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: addiction, antibiotics, appetite, bacteria, bloating, colitis, constipation, crohn's, diarrhea, fermented food, gas, GERD, gut, hunger, immune function, inflammation, insulin resistance, microbiome, organic pastures, pasteurization, prebiotics, probiotics, raw milk, reflux, resistant starch, sugar, weight

THE FOOD CHAIN: Human Nutrition Gets It Backwards

October 18, 2011 by

My degree is in Food and Nutrition, Human nutrition that is. When I read research studies the emphasis is on what happens to humans. There is all kind of debate whether animal models are a good surrogate for the human experience. Mostly nutrition science agrees that studies with human subjects are best to determine what is important for humans. Maybe. But we need to look far beyond the human experience to address many of the nutrition and health concerns of our day.

Last Sunday I spoke at the Good Food Fest celebrating 30 years of the Santa Monica’s Farmer’s Market.

As I prepared my talk I looked for a picture of a food chain to insert into my Power point presentation. Many show humans, or at least a carnivore, at the top of the chain. I started to wonder how much these graphics reflect and influence our thinking.

BACTERIA FRONT, CENTER, EVERYWHERE

I chose one of the graphics, copied it and then adulterated the second picture with the missing component. Bacteria.

My graphic was more of a circle of life than a chain. I plopped a picture of bacteria in between “the degraders” (vultures, worms, insects) and soil. Then and cut and pasted a picture of the bacteria at every stage of the chain. I think bacteria is at the top of the food chain, at the beginning, and at every incremental stage in the circle of life.

WHAT ABOUT THE FOOD

On Sunday afternoon I spoke on a panel with Keith Eichenauer, the dairy/deli assistant manager at the Santa Monica Coop and Nate Pietso, owner of Maggie’s Farm. Keith defined organic, cage free, free range, grass fed and other notions of sustainably grown food. Nate discussed how this plays out on a farm and defined what it means to the farmer to grow food sustainably.

I followed. My first quip was something about humans not being the center of the universe. Bacteria probably is. It was the first time I had spoken these words and they resonated. I was struck by how this simple concept had eluded me until that very moment.

I spoke of the nutritional benefits of sustainably, organically grown food. More often than not organically grown food is more nutrient dense. More vitamins, more minerals and especially more antioxidants. In this day of inflammation involved with everything from diabetes to cancer and heart disease, more antioxidants in food is a good thing.

TROUBLING CONSEQUENCES OF CONVENTIONAL FARMING

I spoke of the very troubling consequences of conventional farming. I showed pictures depicting the extent of pesticide contamination and the impact of persistent organic pollutants. Many are known endocrine disruptors and are linked to major metabolic disease.

I discussed the impact of fertilizer run off and dead zones in the Gulf of Mexico come every spring. Excessive nitrogen in the run off drives algae overgrowth. The growth and death of algae sucks the oxygen from the waters. The entire ecosystem suffers, and a “dead zone” is created.

I spoke of antibiotic resistant bacteria from overuse and abuse of antibiotics in animal feed. Seventy percent of antibiotics used in this country are used in animals, mostly in feed to enhance their growth and minimize infection as they live in disease inducing conditions. I spoke of growth hormones used in animals being measured in ground water and the oceans.

REDEFINING THE STUDY OF HUMAN NUTRITION

I basically redefined human nutrition. My guess is that this awareness has been percolating for years. Now it feels obvious. Nutrition encompasses more than the study of nutrients in food. I can no longer be preoccupied by such a limited definition. Preparing for this presentation allowed me to formalize the notion that the entire food chain and all of the challenges of growing food are encompassed in the study of nutrition. They all influence the nutritional status and health of humans.

Today I am more curious than ever about the role of bacteria in nutrition and health. Research is poking at links with health and disease. All kinds of gastrointestinal (GI) tract and metabolic disorders are linked with bacteria. Our bodies host 10 times more bacteria cells than our own human cells. There are estimates of 500-1000 different types of bacteria in our guts and another 500-1000 species on our skin. We live symbiotically with these organisms, whether we pay attention to them or not.

BACTERIA AND RAW MILK

I showed a slide depicting a grass fed cow and the words “raw milk”. In the words of the moderator, the subject struck like a lightning bolt in the room.

Raw milk is a contentious topic, especially on the West side. Recent raids on Rawsome in Venice, CA, and confiscation of raw milk all over the country have raw milk afficcionados up in arms. Statements by the FDA claiming grave danger from raw milk seem out of proportion to documented risks.

My position is simple. We don’t live in the same world as Louis Pasteur. Science should be able to ensure adequate safety standards so that raw milk can be sold and consumed without undue risk to consumers who want their milk and milk products raw. After all, breast milk is “raw” and we don’t find too much trouble with collecting. storing and feeding that to our babies.

Maybe we need to rethink our position on food, period. Our food supply is safe, often too sanitary, and lack of adequate healthy bacteria is linked to many disease states. People now spend money for supplemental bacteria in the form of probiotics. They pay extra to feed bacteria in the form of prebiotics. Maybe we all could benefit from consuming healthy bacteria from carefully chosen raw, fermented and fresh-from-the-farm foods.

What is your take? Is there a need to get enough healthy bacteria from our food supply? Is raw milk the health risk that the FDA claims– or a vital living source of good bacteria?

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: animal feed, antibiotic resistant bacteria, antibiotics, bacteria, dairy, dead zone, ecosystem, farming, FBI, FDA, food chain, gastrointestinal disease, Good Food Fest, grass fed, growth hormones, Gulf of Mexico, human nutrition, Maggie's Farm, nitrogen, nutrition, organic, pasteurization, pesticides, prebiotics, probiotics, raw milk, rawsome, santa monica farmer's market, Santa Monica Food Coop, smfms, sustainability

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